YardMastersEst. 2009 · Midlothian, VA
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Home / Hardscaping / Retaining walls

A wall holds
a hill back.

A retaining wall is a drainage structure that happens to be stone

Most failed walls in this area did not fail because the stone was wrong. They failed because water got behind them and had nowhere to go. Richmond clay holds water, and a saturated slope pushing on a wall with no drainage behind it is the single most common way a wall leans, bulges and eventually comes apart.

So a wall we build is engineered for the slope and for the drainage together. That means a compacted base, drainage stone and pipe behind the wall, and an outlet that daylights somewhere safe. None of that is visible when we leave, which is exactly why it is the part worth asking about.

What we build

  • Segmental block. Engineered units, consistent courses, the most predictable option on a taller wall.
  • Natural stone. Dry-stacked or mortared, and the one that disappears into an established property.
  • Boulder walls. Set into the grade rather than built on it, for slopes where the look should read as landscape rather than as structure.
  • Timber. Where the site and the budget call for it, cut into the bank and drained the same way.
  • Seat walls and garden walls. Low walls built into a patio plan rather than bolted on afterwards.

What to ask before you sign anything

Ask what goes behind the wall. If the answer is only about the face, the quote is about the face. Ask what the base is, how deep, and whether it is compacted in lifts. Ask where the water comes out. These are the three questions that separate a wall that is standing in fifteen years from one that is not, and they are fair questions to ask us too.

Walls and patios are usually one job

A sloped back yard that wants a patio usually wants a wall as well, and planning them together is cheaper than planning them apart, because the excavation, the base delivery and the drainage are shared. If you are thinking about one, it is worth asking about both on the same walk.

What people
actually ask.

What makes a retaining wall fail?

Water, almost always. Richmond clay holds water, and a saturated slope pushing on a wall with no drainage behind it leans, bulges and comes apart. The stone is rarely the problem. The drainage behind the stone is.

Block, natural stone or boulder?

Segmental block is the most predictable on a taller wall. Natural stone disappears into an established property. Boulders read as landscape rather than as structure and suit slopes where you do not want an obvious wall. All three are built on the same base and drained the same way.

Do I need a permit for a retaining wall?

It depends on the height and the site. Where a permit is needed we handle it as part of the job.

Can a wall fix my drainage problem?

Sometimes it is part of the fix and sometimes it is the wrong tool. Standing water usually means the grade is wrong, the soil is compacted, the downspouts are dumping at the foundation, or all three. We look at roof flow, gutter condition, slope and soil before recommending a structure, because the cheapest fix is often not a wall at all.

Is the hardscape discount good on walls?

Yes. Fifteen percent off the hardscape installation on projects of ten thousand dollars and up, through 30 September 2026, and the wall, the patio and the base work all count toward it. Say PATIO15 when you book.

Ready when
you are.

Tell us what you are trying to do. We will walk the property and put a written number on it.